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The Blind Watchmaker: Why the Evidence of Evolution
Reveals a Universe Without Design
by Richard Dawkins
The Blind Watchmaker: Why the Evidence of Evolution Reveals a Universe Without Design
Richard Dawkins is considered to be one of the main proponents of neo-Darwinistic evolutionary theory. He firmly believes that a true and honest application of science results in the notion that all the universe, life and even consciousness itself derived from nothing but a series of (convenient) accidents. That's the idea behind the title - that the maker of the "watch" (i.e. the universe, life, etc.) is and was blind and had nothing to do with anything - i.e. the watch made itself. According to this view protons, neutrons, and electrons accidentally formed out of nothing, atoms accidentally formed out of the same nothing, with the protons, neutrons, and electrons somehow coming together "by chance", then these atoms accidentally combined in very unique ways to form an almost infinite variety of various substances and energies, which after eons composed of a very long series of tremendous numbers of even more "accidents", then resulted in galaxies, stars, suns, planets, life forms, and on and on! Please! This is known as the "naturalistic view" of reality - it is also (wrongly) called the "scientific" view of reality - where everything is believed to be able to be explained by "stuff" (i.e. matter and energy) alone with absolutely no "cause", "intention" or "purpose" behind anything. It is amazing that people accept this so readily, and also accept it as "scientific" - somehow based on logic and observation.

I ask anyone to conduct a simple experiment. Go into your kitchen, take everything out of the drawers, mix it all up, and set it out on the tables, countertops and floor. Stand back and observe this "mess". Now wait for it to re-arrange itself and clean itself up. Keep waiting. Wait some more. Give up? There is no amount of time that can pass which will result in the disorder arranging itself into order. It will only "get cleaned up" when someone decides to clean it up and then cleans it up. Thought precedes mechanics - always.

This is a very "small" example analogous to the problem with the naturalistic view. Simply, things don't happen unless "someone" intends and/or causes them to happen.

Realize this doesn't necessarily mean there is a God. It simply means there is more going on than most of us currently understand. Things happen because something causes them to happen, and this is true everywhere we look in our experience. There is no reason for this empirical fact to suddenly become untrue as regards the formation and development of the universe and life. Too often the purpose behind the rantings of evolution and naturalistic scientists seems to be more to discredit the nothing of God or any invisible causes (i.e. spiritual factors) than to prove their own theory. In other words, they are not trying to prove something "true" so much as they are trying to prove something else "not true" (i.e. religion, God, spirits, invisible causes, etc.) They seem to just "hate" those ideas! And in a very real sense all their subsequent logic, theories, and "proofs" serve more to justify and explain their rigid ideological slant against anything spiritual than to actually "discover truth".

Read this book with this in mind. This book is an excellent example of the naturalistic explanation of reality - of their poor observational ability, intellectual bias, and ideological slant which masquerades as "science" - but is no such thing. Read the reviews below for more on the problems with Dawkin's "science". And read the book to learn how to spot this sort of pseudo-science when you encounter it.

Synopsis
Patiently and lucidly, this Los Angeles Times Book Award and Royal Society of Literature Heinemann Prize winner identifies the aspects of the theory of evolution that people find hard to believe and removes the barriers to credibility one by one. "As readable and vigorous a defense of Darwinism as has been published since 1859." - The Economist

Customer Comments

WFSAR@aol.com from Los Angeles, California, November 9, 1999
Time for some Truth
After reading the book and some of these reviews I felt it would be instructive if some rationality were brought to the table. This review is really for those who are seeking answers and wondering about why such mixed reviews of this book. You might have read that this would be a great book to give to your Christian friends because it debunks creationism or that this book was all wrong because evolution is a hoax. Let me explain to you why both of these positions are incorrect. You see most Evolutionists believe in a philosophy called naturalism. Simply put naturalism is a system of thought that believes all phenomena can be explained in terms of natural causes and laws. Therefore it is anathema for them to attribute anything is this world to outside causes (I.E. Extra-dimensional beings, Gods, etc.). Creationists on the other hand believe in a literal reading on Genesis out of the bible and most of them would agree that the earth is less than 20,000 years old. For a creationist to admit in evolution then would be contrary to their belief system. What this boils down to is that neither naturalist scientists or creation scientists can look at the issues at hand without their ideological dogma interfering and giving them a biased view of the issues. There is an answer so; and that is to come to the table with no presuppositions, read the book and write a review. I believe that I have done just that. My background, if you can’t figure out by the following, is in mathematical physics. I am not a naturalist nor am a creationist, I am a seeker of truth. So here goes.

The book is verbose, not much new ground was covered in it either. But the weakest point of the book and what I believe is the weakest point of evolution is the argument that there was plenty of time for evolution to have happened. Come on people lets do a little math. If the universe is 17 billion years old that leaves us only 10(18) (10 to the 18th power) seconds in the entire life span of the universe not just our earth. Then lets take the amount of atoms in the whole universe 1066 (10 to the 66th power) and let’s PRETEND each single atom were converted into the building blocks of life (amino acids and nucleotides). We will then try to assemble these blocks once every Nanosecond (10-9 seconds) the number of chances from the beginning of the universe to present would only be 10(1716). And remember I’ve vastly tilted the scales in favor of evolution. Each atom is now a building block of life, we begin counting at the start of the universe while it is to hot to even have these elements in it, and we are using nanoseconds and still we only have 10(1716) chance to build a simple cell! The clincher is this, years ago, molecular biologist Harold Morowitz calculated the odds of reassembling a simple cell if you were to break every chemical bond in it. Under ideal conditions his calculations were that to reassemble this one simple cell would be one chance in 10(100,000,000,000). Actually the odds are a whole lot worse. Morowitz assumed the presence of only bioactive building blocks, only twenty of the more than eighty naturally occurring amino acids, and he used only constructive chemical process in his algorithms. I hate to break it to you boys, but as you can see we simply don’t have enough time to even construct a simple cell using naturalistic evolution as our course. There are others answers though and the diligent seeker will find them out. Good luck to all!

PS in physics we define a impossibility of anything that is => 10(50) (10 to the 50th power).

archomai@rocketmail.com from U.S.A., November 9, 1999
Tribal Science at its best!
This is a must read for all science fiction buffs! There is no real science in this whole book. It is pure non-sense!

A simple question for Dr. Dawkins, who actually believes in spontaneous generation.

Sir, “The Empirical Science of the CELL:”

1. All living things are composed of one or more cells.

2. The cell is the basic unit of structure and function of all living things.

3. Cells only come from other existing cells.

Now Dr. Dawkins, please explain me how evolutionism can account for cell theory.

Please respond to the following: You need to explain how we get the information system (DNA) and the language system of the DNA code to interpret it..

How do you get the first DNA information and how does it increase from the so-called (unproven and imaginary) 'proto-cell' to human?

Please explains this using real empirical science!

A reader, November 8, 1999
Duhhh
So let's see: Richard Dawkins's computer can generate interesting 'biomorphs' IF IT'S PROPERLY PROGRAMMED, and a roomful of monkeys can type out 'Methinks it is a weasel' by repeated typing IF AN INTELLIGENT HUMAN BEING MONITORS THE PROCESS AND RETAINS THE CORRECT LETTERS. And this is supposed to demonstrate the Watchmaker's "blindness"? Cuh-monnnnnn.

David Oakley (david.oakley@scotland.com) from Inverness, Scotland, November 4, 1999
It's time to wake up.

The purpose of science is not to disprove the existence of a transcendent Being. The purpose of science is to discover truth. The computer simulations which Dawkins talks about to illustrate the processes of evolution reveal a little more 'truth' than Dawkins would first hope for. His intention was to show how organisms can evolve via processes divorced from intelligence. Computer programs obviously don't fit that bill. Dawkins' programs are conveniently set to up to simulate fast and efficient processes which artificially disallow recessive mutations and failure modes. His simulations also assume a high probability of beneficial mutations. (For example, as Dawkins' "METHINKS IT IS LIKE A WEASEL" contains 27 possible characters for each letter, he is assuming that a mutation has one chance in 27 of being so beneficial that the rest of the population is completely wiped out - a probability which is a completely unsupported). In reality, Dawkins carefully designs his computer simulations to guarantee the outcome he intended in the first place.

If Dawkins wishes to twist the truth or deny essential aspects of it in order to gain popular appeal, then so be it. I don't want to be a part of it. I strive to free myself from any kind of dogma, and I believe that Truth is to be found within our spirituality and within the Transcendent - the existence of which Dawkins irrationally denies. Dawkins is in no position to say that we are accidents and nothing but atoms and that our being (our conscious being) will switch off when we die, instead of moving on to meet our Maker. In fact, Dawkins' book 'The Blind Watchmaker' is more of a cult than good science. An earlier reviewer made the point that we need to "let our intellect evolve". That's EXACTLY what we need to start doing.

First step - jump off the Dawkins bandwagon. Hup!

Garrett Steele from California, October 29, 1999
For a great laugh, read this book.
This is the best self-help book that I've ever read! As I found myself laughing to tears at the conclusion of each chapter, I had a hard time putting it down. In fact, it brought me right out of my depression like therapy never has. Wow, what a great book.

Actually, I can't decide if this is a satire that pokes fun at all the mindless robots who actually believe this stuff or just a straightforward, Dave Barry style humor book. In any event, I can't imagine Mr. Dawkins writing this with a straight face. If the mythical notion of evolution were true, then it would have been dreamed up long before Darwin ever did. Yes, if evolution were true, then we'd all be the size of elephants, we'd have the venomous fangs of a cobra, multiple rows of teeth like a shark, the claws of a bear, the eyes and vision of an eagle, and we would have been smart enough to keep our gills and webbed-feet so as to enjoy an occasional underwater swim.

I must give this book some credit, though. Since reading it, my messy house and garage have both cleaned themselves up without my help. Now, when I drop a ball to the floor, it doesn't fall downward but it flies upward. And when I place a glass of cold water on the table, after a minute or two, it starts to boil, all by itself. It's really amazing stuff. Yes, entropy really can be reversed without a bit of energy being added to the system.

So, if you'd like a good laugh, read "The Sycophantic Jester", er, I mean "The Empty-headed Buffoon", excuse me, I mean "The Blind Watchmaker." It's quite a laugh.

archomai@rocketmail.com from USA, October 26, 1999
Science Fiction at its best!
What about CELL THEORY: 1. All living things are composed of one or more cells. 2. The cell is the basic unit of structure and function of all living things. 3. Cells only come from other existing cells. Dr. Dawkins, please tell me how evolutionism can account for cell theory. Please explains this using real empirical science!

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